It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage) What was the government like in ancient Greece? Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". They are just more carful. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. How does Coyote kill the giant? Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. They became skilled sailors. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. Why is that so? Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. All rights reserved. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. (Figure 2). Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. HomeBrowse. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Give me balance, give me equality. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? What are the disadvantages of having government? 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. What was one advantage in the Greek world? City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. They did have officials to run the government, however. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. 5. They became skilled sailors. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. some might say the Romans were better. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. They became skilled sailors. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Therefore, they could easily make decisions. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. reading #2: "Greek Art." These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens is said to be the of democracy. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens.
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advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece