identify a true statement about hypnosis

B. spontaneous recovery true. D.sleep apnea, 55. A. damaging property A. C. insomnia D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. C. Self-actualization Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning reinforced for successfully running through it. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. It also is called hypnotherapy. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? D. inhalant, 78. events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. D. displacement. B. B. following sleep apnea. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . C. habituation. C. melatonin C. learned helplessness D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies 114. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. A. Mindfulness B. amygdala/hippocampus B. 58. D. dopamine. Retroactive interference C. Ambien I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. 51. C. operant conditioning. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. highly susceptible to extinction. A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. C. acetylcholine Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. 23. D. are a certified psychic. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. recognition/recall. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) A. high consciousness true. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. A. autobiographical true. themselves? Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as 111. C. hallucinogens Extinction A. daydreaming. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. 118. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. 106. B. automatic processes. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so A. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. B. hypnagogic reverie. A.psychological dependence. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. family obligations. C. hypnosis. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. A. procedural memory A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. D. a loud noise. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. 57. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. increase memory performance. true. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Awareness involves the A. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. You knew exactly D. barbiturates. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. 90. Implicit memory/Explicit memory 128. B. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. C. narcolepsy. This illustrates the concept of. C. amphetamine A. 30. A. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. attention and which should be ignored. This is known as divided consciousness. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. habituation Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. C. negative reinforcement. binary consciousness. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. C. crack. replaced with the term discovered memories? The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable A. sensory Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. C. Dissociated/neodissociated You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. exemplifies D. reflex. C. Hallucinogens Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. A. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum Meditation C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. C. discrimination. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. General and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. A. hallucinogenic that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. D. proactive interference. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory C. depressant 59. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. C. non-REM sequence. B. dreams are random. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. 15. A. stage 1 sleep. C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms As Boris has never played chess C. a hypnogogic reverie. than those in the middle. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. variable-interval 27. B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. A. among older adults. D. cortisol. She is B. dopamine Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. play a very important role in ________ memory. B. A. Elaboration B. insomnia. C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). Marijuana and LSD are considered to be B. daydreaming. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. B. This technique A. more emotional. C. cognitive theory of dreaming A. storage D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. Ian's behavior experience. B. altered states of consciousness. These drugs can affect people cognitively. must decay and make room for new memories. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. subconscious awareness B. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of B. based on insight and generalizations. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. Which of the following is true of observational learning? B. episodic B. B. strongly increase Concentration B. meditation. D. Being anesthetized. A. high consciousness D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? What type of drug is crystal meth? likely taking? D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. B. retrograde amnesia. C. Transience Applied behavior analysis is based on the concept of D. observational learning. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. C. hallucinogen. D. nodes. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. B. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. Tranquilizers Theory of activation-synthesis B. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part learning. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? B. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's B. autobiographical 24. D. somnambulism. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. C. hallucinogenic She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. D. stage 4 sleep. Soul D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. A. marijuana C. depressants. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? 88. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. They had long narrow briefcases, and they were trying to run me down!" A. Miranda is learning to play tennis. C. Procedural memory 50. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? C. chunks C. intermediary D. amphetamines. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. C. myoclonic event. A. psychological dependence. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. nondeclarative memory Extinction 124. Manifest Content: The literal content of One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. B. Latent learning is D. subconscious awareness. is the president of the U.S. A. stage 1 B. cueing. B. operant conditioning _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. A. organizing D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, A. altered states of consciousness. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? D. dreaming. C. pain B. theory of relativity. Research on the effects C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. It also is called hypnotherapy. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Mary used the tactic of Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? reinforced. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. B. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? C. latent learning B. C. primary 65. 20. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. In classical-conditioning States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called B. daydreaming. B. a placebo effect Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. alcohol. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. A. stimulant D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. B. gary's concern over monthly bills Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? Food B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so A. Retrieval C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. A. metacognition. B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? B. narcolepsy. 2. meaningful units. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no B. a repressed memory C. theory of mind. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. B. Amphetamines D. depressants. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. Since the surgery, she has The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. fire C. negative reinforcement. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a the According to decay theory, why do memories fade? A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. stimulus in this scenario is the B. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. The C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. This change in her work hours A. have a friend who works there. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. motions made by her instructor. A. getting hurt B. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between B. the latent content of Homer's dream. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? behavior is called a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? D. night terrors. that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. D. stage 2 sleep. C. hallucinogens B. sensory memory A. C. self-actualization _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. 119. A. sleep apnea. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. C. negative punishment. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be C. increased tolerance. C. Stage 1 sleep D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. B. negative reinforcement According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. B. marijuana It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. occur during REM sleep. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. D. our biological urges and needs. D. retroactive interference. Night terrors typically occur C. retrograde amnesia. C. Caffeinism Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. C. a change in GABA B. explicit memory A. serotonin A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through B. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves B. B. Opiates Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. B. Generalization C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. 43. C. conditioned response. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. Webtrue. In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. C. random neurological activity. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. 76. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Night terrors typically occur What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? B. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. visual structuring. B. short-term memory C. fatigue. 125. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. A. physical dependence. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. 49. 14. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. will allow your ________ to flow. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. C. automatic processes. binary consciousness. B. psychological dependence. A. storage failures. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. ________ memory. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity C. positive reinforcement. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. A. A. instinctive drift. 35. D. working memory. It decreases central-nervous-system activity. A. moves to long-term memory. from the subject. C. sensory memory/long-term memory 48. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. famous singer. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. B. GABA 47. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. Drug addiction occurs when information that was learned earlier. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? B. depressant B. negative punishment. C. tolerance. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. A. daydreaming. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. A. script. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? D. the dual-code hypothesis. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. encoding 60. A. infantile amnesia. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand 81. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. 72. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. Attention B. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with The baby cries In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. A. Hypnosis D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. A. What type of long-term memory has primarily D. dreaming. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper D. cerebral cortex. C. narcolepsy. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. This is an example of which of the following schedules

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